Niki wakora uramutse udafite amazi ahoraho, meza murugo rwawe? Nyuma ya byose, urashobora kuyikoresha mu koza amasahani, koga amatungo yuzuye ubwoya, guha ibirahuri byamazi meza abashyitsi, nibindi bikorwa byinshi byo murugo no kugiti cyawe.
Ariko mugihe ugerageza gushaka uburyo bwo kurwanya ibishobora kwanduza mumazi yawe, ushobora kurangiza ukayoberwa gato ninganda zose zikoranabuhanga jargon. Kurugero, isosiyete imwe irashobora kwita ibicuruzwa byayo muyungurura amazi, mugihe indi sosiyete ishobora kubyita isuku yamazi. Ariko mubyukuri, kuyungurura no kwezwa ni amagambo atandukanye.
Birumvikana, ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutandukanya byombi biterwa no gusobanukirwa kwamagambo abiri. Niyo mpamvu ari byiza kumenya itandukaniro ryihariye hagati ya buri bwoko mbere yo kugura. Sisitemu iboneye izagufasha kwirinda bihagije wowe n'umuryango wawe ingaruka mbi ziterwa n’amazi yo kunywa. Kubwamahirwe, turi hano kugirango dufashe.
Muri iyi ngingo, tuzagufasha kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yo kuyungurura amazi nayungurura amazi kugirango ubashe kugura ufite ikizere no kubona ibisubizo ushaka.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yo kuyungurura amazi nogusukura amazi
Akayunguruzo k'amazi hamwe nogusukura amazi birashobora gukuraho umwanda runaka mumazi yo kunywa, bigatanga inyungu nyinshi zidasanzwe mubuzima. Ariko, buri nzira ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya amazi.
Akayunguruzo k'amazi
Kurungurura amazi nugukoresha inzitizi zumubiri cyangwa akayunguruzo kugirango utandukane n’amazi. Ukurikije ubunini bwanduye, imyenge ya filteri irashobora kubigumana mu kwemerera gusa amazi kunyuramo. Sisitemu nyinshi zo kuyungurura amazi ikoresha karubone ikora kugirango ihagarike mikorosikopi idashaka kwinjira mumazi yawe yo kunywa. Kubera ko imyanda myinshi yubumara yanduye ishingiye kuri karubone, muyungurura amazi irashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane mukubungabunga amazi yawe neza kandi meza. Na none, kurwego runaka, kuyungurura bifasha kunoza imiterere yamazi yo kunywa.
Hamwe nibitekerezo, akayunguruzo k'amazi kagira akamaro mugukuraho ndetse nuduce duto duto twumubiri n’ibinyabuzima, harimo na bagiteri na mikorobe. Ibi biterwa nubushobozi bwa filteri yo gufata umukungugu, selile ya bagiteri nizindi mikorosikopi yanduye. Mugihe akayunguruzo k'amazi gakuraho umwanda mwinshi kuruta izindi sisitemu, ntigikora neza kurwanya imyanda ihumanya. Imyanda ihumanya hamwe nuburozi bwa bagiteri na virusi birashobora kunyura mu byobo byoroshye bitewe nubunini bwabyo. Ariko, hariho sisitemu zo kuyungurura amazi zishobora guhagarika ibyo bito-bitarenze ibisanzwe.
Akayunguruzo k'amazi koresha guhuza ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye kugirango bikurure umwanda kandi birinde kwinjira ahantu nko mu gikoni cyawe. Akayunguruzo k'inzu yose ihuza umurongo wawe w'amazi kugirango ugabanye umwanda murugo rwawe. Byinshi muyungurura inzu, nka sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi yose, itangira kuyungurura amazi hamwe nubutaka bwabanje kuyungurura imitego, sili, umucanga, ibumba, ingese, nibindi bisigazwa. Nyuma yaho, amazi anyura mubitangazamakuru bya KDF, akayungurura ibyuma biremereye byamazi byoroshye ndetse n’imiti nka chlorine. Kuva aho, amazi atembera mugikonoshwa coconut ikora karubone. Akayunguruzo gakuraho imiti yica udukoko, ibyatsi, PFOA, PFAS PFOS, acide haloacetic, chloramine, chlorine nibindi bikoresho bishobora kuba bihari. Mu cyiciro cya kane, sisitemu ikuraho imiyoboro mugihe ikora igihe kinini cyo guhura.
Ikintu kidasanzwe kandi kidasanzwe kiranga amazi yo munzu yose ni uko bihinduka cyane kubyo ukeneye. Kuzamura imikorere yabo, urashobora:
1. Ongeramo amazi yoroshye kugirango ugabanye igipimo mumiyoboro idafite umunyu;
2. Shyiramo UV muyungurura kugirango ukureho bagiteri na virusi byihishe mumazi;
3. Ongeramo sub-micron nyuma yo kuyungurura kugirango ugabanye imyanda isigaye hamwe nuduce kama mumazi.
Hariho ubundi bwoko bwa filteri kubintu bitandukanye. Akayunguruzo ka Shower ninziza mugutunganya amazi ava mumutwe wawe. Hariho n'amazi yo kunywa yo kuyungurura akwiranye na konti, muri firigo, no munsi ya sikeli.
Amazi meza
Kimwe na filteri yamazi, isuku yamazi ikuraho umwanda mumazi. Nyamara, isuku y'amazi yibanda ku kwica ibinyabuzima byangiza amazi mu mazi hifashishijwe iyode cyangwa chlorine. Byongeye kandi, kweza amazi bikubiyemo inzira nko kuvura ultraviolet, distillation, deionisation, na osmose revers.
Isuku y'amazi irashobora gukuraho imyanda myinshi ukurikije ingano, amafaranga, nibindi biranga. Uburyo bwo kweza nko kuvanga no kuvura UV ni byiza cyane. Bakuraho umwanda wose mumazi, bityo bikazamura ubwiza, uburyohe hamwe nuburinganire bwamazi. Mu buryo bumwe, kwezwa nuburyo bwiza bwo kwemeza ko amazi yawe afite umutekano rwose.
Akayunguruzo k'amazi ngo gakuraho bagiteri zose zitera amazi. Kurandura bagiteri ntabwo bivuze ko amazi yawe afite umutekano. Muri iki gihe, amasoko y'amazi yo kunywa arimo kwanduzwa n'imiti iteje akaga nka pesticide n'ifumbire. Ibintu nkibi birashobora kwangiza ubuzima bwabantu kuko ibyinshi bitera kanseri. Igishimishije, isuku y'amazi ikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvana ibintu nkibi mumazi, harimo:
Kuvura Ultraviolet:Ukoresheje imirasire ya ultraviolet, tekinoroji ya ultraviolet irashobora kwangiza ADN yibinyabuzima nka selile, virusi, na spore, bikagira ingaruka mbi.
· Kuriganya: Muri ubu buryo, amazi ahinduka amavuta hamwe no guhumeka, hanyuma igahinduka mumazi mubindi bikoresho. Ubu buryo bufasha gutandukanya imiti myinshi n'amazi kandi ikica virusi na bagiteri.
Deionisation:Ubu ni uburyo bwinshi bwo kweza amazi bwo kuyungurura ibintu bitandukanye ukurikije amafaranga ya ionic.
· Hindura Osmose (RO): RO ikora nkayunguruzo, ariko aho gukoresha itangazamakuru kugirango ifate umwanda, ihatira ibice byose byamazi binyuze mumyanya mito yoroheje. Mugukora ibi, iyungurura ibice byose binini cyane kugirango byinjire muri sisitemu. Filterpur revers osmose sisitemu iyungurura amazi mubice bine. Mu cyiciro cya mbere, akayunguruzo gahagarika imyanda yose hamwe n’imyanda ihumanya mu mazi. Ibikurikira, ikoresha filteri ya karubone kugirango iyungurure chloramine, chlorine, imiti yica udukoko, ibyatsi, nibindi byinshi. Sisitemu noneho ikoresha osose ihindagurika kugirango ikureho ibyuma nka gurş, mercure, fer, aluminium, fluor, nibindi byinshi. Mu cyiciro cyo kuyungurura karubone, sisitemu irangiza inzira yo gukora isuku ikuraho ibindi byanduza byinjiye mubyiciro bitatu byabanjirije.
Ibitekerezo byanyuma
Gushiraho no kubungabunga amazi meza kandi meza nikintu cyingenzi mubuzima bwiza. Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yo gushungura amazi nogusukura amazi, urashobora kubona sisitemu ijyanye nibyo ukeneye, twizere ko izaguha ibisubizo wifuza. Nubwo ubwo buryo bwombi bwo gutunganya amazi ari bwiza, nibyiza kubona sisitemu ikubiyemo ibintu byombi byo kuyungurura ibintu byinshi byanduye hamwe nibyuma biremereye, hamwe nibintu byoza kugirango umutekano wamazi hamwe nuburyohe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2023