Ubu imiryango myinshi itangiye kwita ku bwiza bw’amazi, kandi isuku y’amazi iragenda ikundwa cyane, kandi ibikoresho bitandukanye by’amazi yo kunywa byinjiye mu ngo ibihumbi. Muri byo, ro revers osmose isukura amazi itoneshwa nabantu bose kuko irashobora kuzamura cyane ubwiza bwamazi kandi ikanatunganya neza amazi meza, kugirango amazi meza agire ubuzima bwiza kandi yizere ko amazi meza.
Ni irihe hame rya ro membrane ihindura osmose amazi meza? Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi? Ni ubuhe buryo busabwa bwo kweza amazi? Ibikurikira, nzaguha ibisobanuro birambuye umwe umwe.
1 Ihame rya ro membrane ihindura osmose amazi meza
Ihame rya ro revers osmose isukura amazi ni ukureka gusa molekile zamazi zinyura muri membrane ya RO (kurandura ibintu byangiza umubiri wumuntu mumazi) mukanda. Kuberako gushungura neza kwa RO membrane ari hejuru cyane, irashobora kugera ku ntego yo kweza ubwiza bwamazi. Hano hari intambwe ebyiri zingenzi, imwe ihindagurika osmose, indi ni RO membrane kuyungurura. Niba usobanukiwe nibi bitekerezo byombi, urashobora kubyumva cyane.
(1) Umuvuduko ukabije osmose:
Iyo isuku y'amazi ikora, amazi arimo umwanda azinjira muri RO membrane igice cya silinderi yera hagati kuva igice cyubururu cyijimye cyijimye kuruhande rwiburyo bwishusho.
RO reverse osmose amazi ni igisubizo gike cyane, mugihe amazi yinjira ari igisubizo cyinshi. Muri rusange, uburyo bwo gutemba bwamazi buturuka kumurongo muke kugeza kumurongo mwinshi. Ariko, niba umuvuduko urenze umuvuduko wa osmotic ushyizwe mubisubizo byakusanyirijwe hamwe, ni ukuvuga uruhande rwinjira mumazi, icyerekezo cyo kwinjiramo kizaba gihabanye, guhera kumurongo mwinshi ukagera kumurengera muke, hanyuma hakaboneka amazi meza. Iyi nzira yitwa revers osmose.
(2) RO membrane iyungurura:
Nukumera, ushobora gukuramo umwanda wose usibye amazi. Kubera ko filteri yukuri ya RO membrane ishobora kugera kuri 0.0001 μ m, ni miriyoni imwe yumusatsi, kandi virusi ya bagiteri ikubye inshuro 5000 yikibabi cya RO. Kubwibyo, ubwoko bwose bwa virusi, bagiteri, ibyuma biremereye, ibintu byoroshye gushonga, ibintu byanduye byanduye, calcium na magnesium ion, nibindi ntibishobora kunyura na gato. Kubwibyo, amazi ava muri RO revers osmose yeza amazi arashobora kunywa.
2 、 Ibyiza nibibi bya ro membrane revers osmose amazi meza
Nubwo amazi asukuye ya ro membrane asukuye cyane kurubu, nayo afite ibitagenda neza.
Ibyiza: Isuku y'amazi ya osmose irashobora gukuraho umwanda, ingese, colloide, bagiteri, virusi, nibindi, hamwe nuduce duto twa radio, ibinyabuzima, ibintu bya fluorescent, imiti yica udukoko twangiza ubuzima bwabantu. Irashobora kandi kuvanaho hydroalkali idakenewe hamwe n’ibyuma biremereye, kugirango harebwe niba nta hydroalkali ihari mugihe amazi abira no kubungabunga ubuzima bwumuryango.
Ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwogusukura amazi, RO revers osmose amazi yoza amazi afite imikorere ikomeye yo kuyungurura ningaruka nziza zo kuyungurura.
Ibibi: Kubera ko amazi ya osmose yinyuma akenera kunyura muri sisitemu eshanu zo kuyungurura, membrane osmose membrane igomba gusimburwa buri gihe ukurikije ubwiza bwamazi, ubusanzwe bukaba bumaze imyaka 1-2. Ibikoresho bitatu byambere byungurura ibikoresho bya rezo osmose membrane bigomba gusimburwa kenshi, mubisanzwe ni amezi 3-6.
Akayunguruzo k'ibikoresho byoza amazi nigice gihenze cyane. Niba akayunguruzo k'ibikoresho byogeza amazi bisimbuwe kenshi, ikoreshwa ryibintu byungurura biziyongera uko bikwiye, kandi abakozi badasanzwe bazasabwa kuyishyiraho. Igiciro cyakoreshejwe mubintu byo kuyungurura muri iyo myaka ibiri gishobora kuba gihenze kuruta igiciro cyogusukura amazi ubwayo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2022