Itandukaniro nibyiza nibibi byo gukwirakwiza amazi yo kunywa hamwe nogusukura amazi.
Muri iki gihe, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibicuruzwa mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho by’amazi, ariko iyo bigeze ku itandukaniro riri hagati y’isukura amazi n’abatanga amazi, abaguzi benshi bazayoberwa, kandi barumirwa iyo bahisemo kugura. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yabo? Niki? Ninde uruta kugura?
Mubyukuri, biracyaterwa nibyifuzo byabaguzi nubwiza bwamazi meza. Muhinduzi ukurikira azakubwira itandukaniro rusange, kugirango uhitemo kandi ugure.
Kunywaikwirakwiza amazi
Gutanga amazi yo kunywa nigikoresho kizamura cyangwa kigabanya ubushyuhe bwamazi meza (cyangwa amazi yubutare) kandi byorohereza abantu kunywa. Muri rusange, ishyirwa mucyumba cyo kuraramo mu rugo cyangwa mu biro, hanyuma amazi agacupa akayapakira, hanyuma agashyushya amashanyarazi kugira ngo abantu banywe.
Ibyiza n'ibibi byo kunywa ikwirakwiza amazi
Akarusho nuko byoroshye, ariko ibibi bigaragarira mubice bitatu: icya mbere, ubushyuhe bwo guteka bwamazi ntibuhagije, ubushyuhe bwageze kubikorwa byinshi byo gutandukanya amazi ni dogere 95, ubushyuhe bwongeye gutekwa ni dogere 90, n'ubushyuhe bwo guhagarika icyayi ntibihagije; Amazi ashyushye yisoko yo kunywa ashyuha inshuro nyinshi kugirango akore icyo bita "amazi abira igihumbi", atera ibintu bya minisiteri hamwe namabuye y'agaciro mumazi kwiyegeranya bikora uduce duto duto; icya gatatu, biragoye koza imbere yimashini itwara amazi, kandi biroroshye kwegeranya igipimo na bagiteri.
Isuku y'amazi
Yashyizwe mu gikoni ahari umuyoboro w'amazi murugo (ubusanzwe ushyirwa munsi yinama yigikoni) kandi ugahuzwa numuyoboro wamazi. Buhoro buhoro imikorere yo kuyungurura ya "ultrafiltration membrane" ikuraho ibintu byangiza mumazi, kandi kuyungurura ni micron 0.01. Amazi yungurujwe agera ku ngaruka zo kunywa. Muri rusange, isuku y'amazi irashobora gusimbuza amazi, kubera ko ushobora gukora amazi ushobora kunywa mu buryo butaziguye, bityo ntukeneye kugura amazi yamacupa. Ibyiza ni ibyiciro bitanu byo kuyungurura, icyiciro cya mbere ni filteri yibintu, icyiciro cya kabiri nicyagatatu bikora karubone, icyiciro cya kane ni hollow fibre membrane cyangwa ceramic filtration, naho icyiciro cya gatanu cyanonosowe karubone ikora, ikoreshwa cyane mugutezimbere uburyohe.
Ibyiza nibibi byo gutunganya amazi
Ibyiza nuburyo bworoshye, kubungabunga byoroshye, ubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire cya ultrafiltration membrane filter filter, umusaruro munini wamazi, nibindi, nta moteri, nta mashanyarazi, hamwe no kuyungurura biterwa numuvuduko wamazi. Ubwiza bwamazi bugumana imyunyu ngugu mumazi ya robine (ariko imyunyu ngugu mumazi ya robine) Hariho ibyiza nibibi. Amabuye y'agaciro akenewe n'umubiri w'umuntu ntashobora kuboneka gusa mumazi ya robine). Ingaruka ni uko idashobora gukuraho igipimo kandi ubuzima bwo kuyungurura ni bugufi (urugero, ubuzima bwa pamba ya PP ni amezi 1-3, naho ubuzima bwa karubone ikora ni amezi 6), bityo bukwiriye gukoreshwa mubice hamwe n'amazi meza meza.
Mubyukuri, niyo yaba isukura amazi cyangwa imashini isukuye amazi, umuntu uwo ari we wese ntashobora guhaza neza amazi yose umuryango ukeneye. Amazi asanzwe murugo arashobora kugabanywamo amazi yo murugo n'amazi yo kunywa. Uburyo bwo kuvura siyanse nugushiraho ultrafiltration membrane amazi yoza amazi. Ongeraho revers osmose membrane imashini yamazi meza. Amazi meza ya ultrafiltration membrane ashinzwe cyane cyane gutunganya amazi yo murugo rwinzu yose, harimo gukaraba, guteka, isupu, kwiyuhagira nandi mazi yo murugo. Isubiranamo rya osmose membrane isukura cyane cyane isukura amazi yo kunywa, yiteguye kunywa, aho kuba amazi yamacupa yatetse.abana umutekano ufunga amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2022